Surface irrigation

Definition / description

Under the term ‘surface irrigation’, various methods of water application are grouped in which water is applied to the soil surface by gravity, allowing it to infiltrate and irrigate the crop. Water is applied to the soil surface through furrows, borders, basins, or flooding. Various variants of these core methods exist.
Reference: [References]

Publications / information




Reference

  • ARC-LNR, 2003:
    Irrigation design manual. -
    ARC - Institute for Agricultural Engineering (ARC-ILI), Silverton.
  • ICID-CIID, 2001:
    Multilingual Technical Dictionary on Irrigation and Drainage. -
    CD Version September 2000, International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, New Dehli.
  • Kay, M., 1989:
    Surface Irrigation: Systems and Practice. -
    Cranfield Press, Cranfield Institute of Technology, Cranfield, UK.
  • Walker, W.R., 1989:
    Guidelines for designing and evaluating surface irrigation systems. -
    FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 45, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.

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Published on 19 Jun 2026

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